Volleyball Drills

Pick a drill by the skill you want to improve, your level, and how many players you have. Every drill page tells you how to set it up using court zone numbers, what to say while it runs, the mistakes to watch for, and how to make it easier or harder. If you are planning a whole practice, scroll down for a simple structure and a sample 90-minute plan you can copy.

Drills in the library
14
Skills covered
9
Levels
Beginner and intermediate
Group sizes
Solo to full team
Sample plan
90 minutes

How to use this library

  1. Start with the skill. Use the skill filter to see drills for passing, setting, serving, hitting, blocking, defense, team play, warm-up or conditioning.
  2. Match the level. “Beginner” drills work for players still learning the basic movement. “Intermediate” drills assume players can keep a ball going with control and add speed, reading or pressure.
  3. Check your numbers. Filter by solo, partner, small group (3–6 players) or team (7+ players). Most drills list a way to run them with more or fewer people.
  4. Read the progressions. Each drill page ends with ways to make it easier (regressions) or harder (progressions), so one drill can grow with your players for a whole season.
  5. Keep score when you can. Players focus better when a drill has a clear goal, such as “10 good passes in a row” or “first group to 15 points.”

Drill categories

  • Passing drills — Drills for forearm passing, from first contact with the ball to receiving real serves.
  • Setting drills — Hand-contact drills that build a clean, repeatable overhead set.
  • Serving drills — Ways to make your serve more consistent and then more accurate.
  • Hitting drills — Approach, arm swing and shot choice for attackers.
  • Defense drills — Digging, reading the hitter and getting the ball up to target.
  • Blocking drills — Footwork along the net, timing and hand position.
  • Team drills — Game-like drills that connect several skills and teach players to work together.
  • Conditioning drills — Movement and fitness work done with volleyball footwork in mind.
  • Beginner drills — A starting set for new players and new coaches.
  • Drills for kids — Games-based activities for ages 8–12.
  • Solo drills — Drills you can do at home with a wall or a rebounder.

All drills

Each card shows the drill's name, a one-line description, the skill, level, group size and time.

Passing

Butterfly passing

A rotating toss-pass-catch pattern on both sides of the net that keeps everyone moving.

  • Passing, Warm-up
  • Beginner
  • Small group
  • 8–12 min

Pepper

Two players keep the ball alive with a pass, a set and a controlled hit, over and over.

  • Passing, Setting, Warm-up
  • Beginner–Intermediate
  • Partner
  • 5–10 min

Serve-receive triangle

Three passers share the back court and learn who takes the balls between them.

  • Passing, Team
  • Intermediate
  • Small group
  • 12–15 min

Setting

Wall setting

Repeated sets against a wall to groove hand shape and soft, even contact.

  • Setting
  • Beginner
  • Solo
  • 5–10 min

Serving

Target serving

Servers aim at marked zones and score points for accuracy.

  • Serving
  • Beginner–Intermediate
  • Small group / Team
  • 10–15 min

Serving under pressure

Serving games with consequences so practice serves feel like match serves.

  • Serving
  • Beginner–Intermediate
  • Team
  • 10–15 min

Hitting

Approach footwork

Step-by-step practice of the attack approach without a ball, then with one.

  • Hitting
  • Beginner–Intermediate
  • Solo / Small group
  • 10–15 min

Hitting lines

Attackers take turns hitting set balls from the left or right side.

  • Hitting
  • Beginner–Intermediate
  • Team
  • 10–20 min

Blocking

Blocking footwork

Shuffle and crossover steps along the net, finishing with a well-timed block jump.

  • Blocking
  • Beginner–Intermediate
  • Small group
  • 10–15 min

Defense

Dig to target

Defenders dig controlled attacks and aim them high to the middle of the court.

  • Defense
  • Beginner–Intermediate
  • Small group
  • 10–15 min

Team / game-like

Queen of the court

Small teams battle for one "winners" side in short, fast rallies.

  • Team, Game-like
  • Beginner–Intermediate
  • Team
  • 15–20 min

Six-on-six wash

Full-team scrimmage where a team must win two rallies in a row to earn a point.

  • Team, Game-like
  • Intermediate
  • Team
  • 15–25 min

Free ball transition

Players move from defense to offense on an easy ball and run a quick attack.

  • Team, Defense
  • Beginner–Intermediate
  • Team
  • 10–20 min

Conditioning

Agility ladder for volleyball

Quick-foot ladder patterns that match volleyball movements.

  • Conditioning, Warm-up
  • Beginner–Intermediate
  • Solo / Team
  • 10–15 min

How to run a good practice

  • Plan the session around one or two main goals. “Better serve receive” is a goal; “work on everything” is not. Pick drills that serve the goal and drop the rest.
  • Warm up with the ball, not just running laps. A short dynamic warm-up followed by ball-control drills like pepper prepares the body and the hands at the same time. See Warm-Up.
  • Keep lines short. If more than three or four players are waiting for a turn, split into two groups or add a second ball. Players learn by touching the ball, not by watching.
  • Go from simple to game-like. Start a skill with tossed balls, then live balls, then a scored game. Each step should look a little more like a real rally.
  • Give one cue at a time. Short phrases (“platform to target,” “freeze your finish”) stick better than long explanations. Save details for a water break.
  • Keep score often. A goal or a score turns repetition into competition and shows players they are improving.
  • Finish with play. End most practices with a game such as Queen of the court or Six-on-six wash so players leave having used their skills in rallies.
  • Cool down and check in. A few minutes of easy movement and stretching, and a quick question (“what went well today?”), close the session well.

Sample 90-minute practice plan

For about 10–12 players, intermediate-beginner level, one court. Focus: serve receive.

TimeBlockWhat to do
0:00–0:10Dynamic warm-upJog, skips, lunges, arm circles and short shuffles. See Warm-Up.
0:10–0:20Ball-control warm-upPepper in pairs, 2–3 minutes per variation.
0:20–0:30Passing basicsButterfly passing — goal: 25 passes caught at the target.
0:30–0:40ServingTarget serving — each player serves 10 balls at zones 1 and 5.
0:40–0:45Water breakShort cue reminder: “Feet first, then platform.”
0:45–1:00Main drillServe-receive triangle — servers vs. passers, first to 15.
1:00–1:20Game playQueen of the court, 3 vs 3; every rally starts with a serve.
1:20–1:30Cool-down & wrap-upEasy stretching, one thing each player did well, one goal for next time.

Shorter practice? Cut the serving block to 5 minutes and the game to 15 minutes for a 75-minute session.

Deep dive: blocked, random and game-like practice

Coaches often talk about three ways to practice a skill. In blocked practice, a player repeats the same action many times in a row, such as 20 tossed passes. It builds the basic movement quickly and feels good, which makes it useful for beginners and for fixing one detail. In random practice, the type of ball changes from one rep to the next — short, deep, left, right — so the player has to read and adjust every time. Game-like practice goes one step further and adds the things that happen in a match: a real server, teammates, a score.

Most players need a mix. A simple rule: spend a little time on blocked reps when a skill is new, then move to random and game-like drills as soon as players can keep the ball under control. The drills in this library list progressions that follow the same path.

Frequently asked questions

How many drills should I use in one practice?

Four to six drills is plenty for a 90-minute practice. Fewer drills with more reps usually help players more than many short drills.

How long should each drill last?

Most drills work well at 8–15 minutes. Stop or change a drill when players stop improving or start losing focus.

Can I use these drills with fewer than 12 players?

Yes. Most drill pages list a regression for smaller groups, and partner and solo drills need only one or two players.

What is the difference between beginner and intermediate drills?

Beginner drills focus on learning the basic movement with easy, predictable balls. Intermediate drills add speed, reading or scoring pressure.

Do I need special equipment?

A net, volleyballs and a few cones or floor markers cover almost every drill here. See our Coaching Equipment page for optional extras.