Men's volleyball team in blue jerseys huddling on court before a match

Partner Setting Drill

In partner setting, two players share one ball and set it back and forth with their hands. Start up close with toss-set-catch so every set can be checked, then drop the catch and keep the ball going, step back to 3–4 m, and finally make each other move. It gives far more setting contacts than waiting in a line, and every player on the team can do it.

Units
Focus
Setting
Level
Beginner
Players
2 per ball
Time
8–12 min
Equipment
1 ball per pair

Purpose

Build a clean, repeatable set to a real person: hands ready early, feet under the ball, legs and arms working together, and the body facing the target.

Setup

  • Players: 2 per ball. A whole team can work in pairs at the same time.
  • Equipment: 1 volleyball per pair. No net needed.
  • Space: a flat area about 5 m long per pair, with high ceilings or open sky.
  • Time: 8–12 minutes.

Partners face each other about 2 m apart. On a court, line pairs up across the width of the court with a few steps between pairs, so all the balls travel in the same direction.

How to run it

  1. Partners face each other about 2 m apart, both with hands up in the “window” above the forehead.
  2. Player A tosses the ball high and soft to Player B’s forehead with two hands.
  3. B moves under the ball and sets it back to A, using legs and arms together. A catches the ball above the forehead. After 10 sets, swap roles.
  4. When most sets reach the partner’s forehead, stop catching and set the ball back and forth without a catch.
  5. After each run of good sets, both partners take one step back, up to 3–4 m apart.
  6. Add movement: set the ball a step to your partner’s left or right. Your partner shuffles under it, faces you and sets it back.

Scoring

Count sets in a row that your partner can set back without catching or chasing the ball. Try to beat your pair's record each round. For a team challenge, give every pair 60 seconds and see which pair gets the most sets in a row.

Coaching cues

  • “Window early.” Hands are up above the forehead before the ball arrives.
  • “Get under it.” Move your feet so the ball comes down to your forehead, not out in front.
  • “Legs, then arms.” Bend and push up through the ball.
  • “Face your partner.” Feet and shoulders point at your target before you set.
  • “High and soft.” A high arc gives your partner time to get under the ball.

Common mistakes

  • Setting from the chest. The ball drops too low before contact. Fix: start every rep with the window above the forehead.
  • Ball spins. The hands touch at different times. Fix: slow down, set lower and focus on both hands touching together.
  • Reaching instead of moving. The arms chase the ball and the set goes off line. Fix: move your feet first, then set.
  • Flat, fast sets. Your partner has no time to get under the ball. Fix: push up more than forward, so the ball arcs high and drops on your partner.
  • Arms only. Locked knees make long sets hard. Fix: bend and extend your legs on every set.

Make it easier or harder

  • Easier: stay with toss-set-catch at 1–2 m apart.
  • Easier: set once to yourself, then set to your partner.
  • Easier: use a lighter ball.
  • Harder: step back to 4 m and set higher.
  • Harder: two touches each: set once to yourself, then to your partner, so you practice getting under your own ball.
  • Harder: add a third player to form a triangle, so each set needs a turn to face the new target.
  • Harder: your partner calls “left” or “right” as you set, and you must move that way for the next ball.

Safety

Keep pairs spread out so stray balls don't land in another pair's space, and don't chase balls across other groups. Stop if your fingers or wrists hurt; see Common Injuries.

Health note: General information, not medical advice. Young athletes should train under a qualified coach, and anyone with pain or an injury should see a doctor or physical therapist.

Frequently asked questions

How far apart should partners stand for setting?

Start about 2 m (6–7 ft) apart. Step back toward 3–4 m (10–13 ft) once most sets reach your partner.

Should beginners catch the ball first?

Yes. Toss-set-catch lets the partner check every set. Drop the catch once most sets arrive at the forehead.

Do we need a net for partner setting?

No. Any flat space with room above works, so it is easy to do before practice or at home.

How is partner setting different from pepper?

Pepper mixes passing, setting and hitting. Partner setting uses only sets, so each player gets many more setting contacts.